The Future of Broadband in the Gambia

The Gambia has just licenced a new Operator in the GSM industry, Globacom. Glo is a Nigerian telecommunication company who is also the sole owner of the GLO-1 submarine communications cable system running along the west coast of Africa between Nigeria and the UK with a 2.5Tbps ultimate capacity. The 9,800km cable stretches from the UK across West Africa and has landing points in Nigeria, London and Lisbon, connecting 17 countries to the rest of the world.

The licence will allow Globacom to land this gigantic trans-Atlantic submarine cable, Glo 1, in the Gambia with opportunities to extend the infrastructure to neighboring countries as well. It also gives the company the right to carry traffic for major operators, the government and wholesale customers in Gambia.
Most people are asking, with a population of 1.7 million, what do we need 5 GSM operators for? Well I believe these GSM companies did their maths and saw the benefits of being in the Gambia even if we don’t. For instance, Glo’s aim is to be the biggest and best telecom operator in Africa, it has licences in six other countries Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Benin Republic and Cote d’Ivoire. They are still pursuing 10 more licences around the sub region. They started operations in Nigeria in August, 2003, and in Benin in June 2008 and recently concluded plans to roll out services in Ghana.

African nations suffer from resource gap between urban and rural areas, low levels of education, the brain drain of educated citizens to wealthier regions of the world, and limited road, air, and rail transport networks. Furthermore, the business climate is risky due to small markets, non transparent systems of governance, time-consuming business procedures.
I believe Modern communications systems would alleviate many of these problems. It is clear from the Forum on Telecom/ ICT Regulation and Partnership in Africa (FTRA) meeting I attended last week at Kairaba hotel that most African nations and their investors and multi-lateral partners are racing to connect nations, towns, and people to broadband and mobile telephony as a means to stimulate economic prosperity and drastically increase human and social capital. (More details on the FTRA meeting will be posted later)

It was announce at the meeting that there will be five more fiber cables arriving in Africa, some operational by the second quarter of 2012. the latest addition is the ACE (Africa Coast to Europe) submarine communications cable which is a planned cable system along the west coast of Africa between France and South Africa. This will be the first international submarine cable to land in Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Mauritania, Namibia, Sao Tome and Principe and Sierra Leone. Other countries benefiting from the ACE project include Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, France, Gabon, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Portugal, Senegal, South Africa and Spain (Tenerife). This cable has an overall potential capacity of 5.12 Tb/s, and will support the new 40 Gb/s technology from day one.
We are all optimistic that the cable will bring about lower cost of broadband services and abundant bandwidth to drive businesses for the next 25 years. You’ll notice I mention The Gambia from the list of countries getting a Landing point from the ACE cable. We are making a bold move in signing up for another landing point which will end our dependency to Sonatel of Senegal for international bandwidth. Unfortunately the status quo in the Gambia remains the same, or looks like its not going to change, as Gamtel is put forth to run and manage the landing station meaning every other ISP and Operator will go to them for bandwidth. This will only see us having a lot of bandwidth availability but little or no changes in the current broadband prices.
The Gambia’s Gamtel have also announced plans to upgrade the existing fiber network in the south bank of the Gambia to a next generation network (NGN) and run a new NGN fiber network in the Northern part of the Gambia of about 800km. This project will cost about $l8million. The North bank of The Gambia will be soon for the first time, be accessing telecommunication services through a fiber network.
According to Katim Touray, the current Managing Director and CEO of GAMTEL's Board and management, The NGN project is designed to provide the security and contingencies required to minimise the undesirable effect of Service outages due to fiber cuts mostly due to road works. Upon the completion of this project, the two main switches in Banjul and Serrekunda which were installed in the early 90s will be replaced with IP-based switches enabling the provisioning of new and enhanced services to Gamtel customers.
I believe that this is an opportunity for the Gambia to liberalise the Broadband industry, which will encourage competition and promote innovative services. Ghana is an example of an African country that liberalised the monopoly on their broadband service; Ghana is a beneficiary of at least four submarine cables, which brought about cheap access to broadband services for high rates of bandwidths.
This is an area where our Public Utilities and Regulatory Authority (PURA) could step in and advocate for an open market that promotes competition and infrastructure sharing.

Broadband Access In the Gambia

Although definitions of broadband vary, it is generally associated with “high-speed Internet access” via communication networks that allow for large amounts of information to be transmitted, quickly and often concurrently.
Broadband thereby gives users access to a wide range of resources, products and services that can enhance their business and/or social activities in significant ways.

West Africa gets access to broadband facilities mainly through the SAT3/WASC fiber cable. The SAT3/WASC cable runs from Sesimbra, Portugal – Passes through Senegal, Cote D’Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Angola and ends at Melkbosstrand, South Africa.
The Current Capacity of the SAT3 bandwidth is around 120Gbps, plans are underway to increase this capacity to 340Gbps.

The Gambia, like many West African countries, gets its bandwidth from Sonatel of Senegal. Senegal has developed one of Africa’s most extensive and modern telecommunications infrastructures. Sonatel was one of the first African countries to introduce ADSL broadband service in 2003 which has almost completely replaced dial-up as the Internet access method of choice. The country has been a successful reseller of international bandwidth from its SAT-3/WASC landing station to other countries and will be able to expand this business with the new international fiber links, the first of which has already reached its shores.

The national bandwidth for the Gambia was 64 Mbps until it was upgraded around April 2010 to STM1 capacity (Synchronous Transport Module level-1, which has a bit rate of 155.52 Mbit/s)

The Gambia has a relatively well developed national backbone network. The introduction of wireless systems by three other ISP’s is beginning to accelerate developments. Gamtel has a monopoly on international bandwidth; the bandwidth they get from Sonatel is resold to local ISP’s in the country at a very high price who in turn resell this bandwidth to businesses and home users.

There are plans in the near future to have direct access to the new submarine fiber cable system; hopefully this will dramatically lower the cost of internet bandwidth in the country which is currently at an all-time high due to our dependency to Sonatel of. A home connection of 128kbps internet connection cost about $300 for equipment and installation and a recurring cost of about $30 per month.

It’s worth mentioning that a new Telecommunications/ICT Bill is expected to create a regulatory environment under which more competition will be introduced to more sectors of the telecommunications market. In view of convergence, the new law will be technology-neutral, which will also liberalise the use of VoIP Internet telephony.

The fact that there is only one fiber path from Senegal to the Gambia (Where all internet traffic passes through for the whole country) and from past experience with fiber cuts, which have disrupted services on more than one occasion, Gamtel and its Senegalese counterpart Sonatel are now extending their fiber links from Dakar through Kaolack, Karang, Barra, Banjul, Serrekunda, Yundum, Brikama to Seleti in Casamance to terminate on Sonatel's fiber network. The new infrastructure will provide an alternative route to the fiber link between Basse in Gambia and Velingara in Senegal, which was implemented in 1996. This will also eliminating the serious problem of disruption to bilateral international traffic whenever the older fiber is cut.

The Gambia is the smallest African nation, but we obviously have big plans for fiber and are making a wise and proper investment in the future of our country.

Ever wondered how a Cell phone call works?

Here is a detailed look at how cell phone calls actually work.


Via: Cell Phones

Encrypt your USB flash drives

USB Safeguard is a portable program that encrypts files on your flash drive in case you lose it. It also stores your email or phone number or shreds files in case you lose it.

Just download the program and drag it to your flash drive. Launch it from there, and USB Safeguard will prompt you to create a password. Once you do, you can choose to encrypt your entire USB drive or specific files up to 2GB in size—which you can drag and drop into the interface. The app also features several options for what to do with your data if someone tries to access your files unsuccessfully. These actions include leaving the files alone, shredding the data, and more.

The app also has a virtual keyboard available for a little extra security when you're using an untrusted machine. You can also set an email or phone number using the app in case you lose your USB stick

USB Safeguard is freeware for Windows only.

RTGS coming soon in the Gambia

For the developing economies of Africa, the main benefit of an RTGS system is the reduction of settlement risk by ensuring finality of payment. A sound payment system leads to confidence in the system and improved business conditions, with the aim of attracting foreign investment. Payments that usually take several days to settle will only take less than a minute with the RTGS system.

Since the creation of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) in 1994 which is a group of eight West African countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo and Guinea-Bissau), which share a common currency, the "CFA Franc". The English speaking countries of West Africa came together and form the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) which consists of five countries - Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. WAMZ expects to launch a common currency, named "Eco", by 2015.

Large-value transfer systems supporting the interbank markets are the main arteries of a nation’s payment and financial system. They provide the ultimate settlement vehicle for important cross-border markets in multiple currencies, and are key infrastructural requirements for implementing a single monetary policy. They permit monetary policy impulses to be transferred quickly and widely throughout the union.
In a bid to launch a strong and stable Monetary Union, West African Monetary Institute (WAMI) in collaboration with the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) member countries on July 3, 2008, secured a grant of US$23 million from the African Development Fund (ADF) for the modernization of the payment systems in The Gambia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. This is not only to bring them to the same level as those in Ghana and Nigeria in order to facilitate the harmonization of the payment systems in all the five member countries, but also to develop an integrated payments system in the WAMZ for the implementation of a single monetary policy and cross-border funds transfer.

In collaboration with the commercial banks, the Central Bank of Ghana and Nigeria has set up a national switch to promote the usage of Electronic purse and network ATMs among the banks. The Gambia will follow suit hopefully by the end of the year 2010.
The contract for the implementation of The Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system for the Gambia has been won by Unique Solutions and implementation of the project will start later this year. Unique Solutions is an IT Solution company that have just launched a groundbreaking Broadband Internet and Data services via a robust network infrastructure using the latest Motorola Broadband Wireless Technology. The network coverage is from Banjul all the way to Basse, which makes them the fist providers to bring internet and data connectivity to the rural areas meeting the Gambia’s universal service objectives in ensuring people in the hinterland have access to cheap and life changing technology in their daily lives.

Live From The Gambia: Independence Day

Live From The Gambia: Independence Day

3G arrives in the Gambia

There is a new mobile phone company coming to the Gambia called Qcell. It is the 4th GSM mobile phone service provider to join the likes of Africell, Comium and Gamcel.

It was issued with a licence on the 14th August, 2008 by the Gambia's department of communication and IT to be an operator for multi-media 3G mobile telephone services .

The company is owned by a Gambian named Mr. Muhammed Jah who also owns the QuantumNet Group.

Website www.qcell.gm